Dr. Cleveland was an adjunct professor at Middle Tennessee State, Northern Kentucky University, University of Kentucky and Kentucky State University. Dr. Cleveland's scholarly work includes: school culture and climate; cultural competence; instructional equity; culturally responsive teaching; leadership and school improvement; learning styles; differentiated instruction; implementing No Child Left Behind and strategies to close the achievement gap. Dr. Cleveland received his Doctorate Degree at the University of Cincinnati focusing on social and cultural foundations of education. His research interests include the academic performance of African American students, African Americans in rural Appalachian schools, urban Appalachians and teacher expectations.